Cine Writer: Camera

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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Extreme Long Shot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">An extreme long shot (ELS) is used to portray a vast
area from an apparently very long distance. An ELS is used to impress the
viewer with the immense scope of the setting or scene.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Long Shot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A long shot (LS) shows the entire scene area where
the action is to take place. The setting, the actors, and the props are shown
with an LS to acquaint the audience with their overall appearance and location
within the scene. An LS is used to establish all elements within the scene so
the audience knows who and what is involved and where they are coated.
long-shot (LS).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Medium Long Shot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A Medium Long Shot can frame one or two people
standing up, that is, their entire body. MLS Medium Shot  refers to a conventional camera shot filmed
from a medium distance;although it is difficult to precisely. define, it
usually refers to a human figure from the aist (or knees) up; between a close
shot and a long shot;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Close Up<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A shot taken from a close distance in which the
scale of the object is magnified, appears relatively large and fills the entire
frame to focus attention and emphasize its importance;i.e., a person’s head
from the shoulders or neck up is a commonly-filmed close-up CU; a tight shot
makes the subject fill almost the entire fram e; also extreme close-up (ECU or
XCU) is a shot of a part of a character (e.g., face, head, hands) to emphasize
detail;also known as detail shot  or
close on; contrast to.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Extreme Close Up<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">An Extreme Close-Up, sometimes called a “tight
close- up,” might perhaps frame only a part of a human face (an eye or the
mouth), or perhaps a hand or foot.  ECU
Extreme Close-Ups can in fact frame anything very small. This is a common shot
found in video demonstrations of intricate procedures (e.g. dissections,
drawings, etc.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Zoom In<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A single shot taken with a lens that has a variable
focal length, thereby permitting the cinematographer to change the distance
between the camera and the object being filmed, and rapidly move from a
wide-angle shot to a telephoto shot in one continuous ovement; this camera
technique makes an object in the frame appear larger; movement towards a
subject is known as zoom in or forward zoom, or reversed is known as zoom.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Abbreviation for panorama shot; refers to the
horizontal scan, movement, rotation or turning of the camera in one direction
(to the right or left) around a fixed axis while filming; a variation is the
swish pan (also known as flick pan, zip pan, or whip pan), in which the camera
is purposely panned in either direction at a very fast pace, creating the
impression of a fast-moving horizontal blurring of images across the screen;
often confused with a dolly or tracking shot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dolly In<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Refers to a moving shot in which the perspective of
the subject and background is changed; the shot is taken from a camera that is
m ounted on a hydraulically-powered wheeled camera platform (sometimes referred
to as a truck or dolly), pushed on rails (special tracks) and moved smoothly
and noiselessly during filming while the camera is running; a pull-back
shot  (or dolly out) is the m oving back
(‘tracking back’) of the camera from a scene to reveal a character or object
that was previously out of the frame, dolly in is when the camera moves closer
(‘tracking in’) towards the subject, and dollying along with (or ‘tracking
within’) refers to the camera moving beside the subject; also known as tracking
shot, trucking shot,  follow shot, or
traveling shot; contrast with zoom shots.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Truck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A smooth shot in which the camera moves alongside
(‘tracking within’) the subject in a side-to-side motion (relative to the scene
or the action); also known as following shot; sometimes used interchangeably
with dolly shot, pull back shot, track back or track in,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">High Angle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A shot in which the subject is filmed from above and
the camera points down on the action, often to make the subject small, weak and
vulnerable; contrast to low-angle shot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Low Angle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> A shot in
which the subject is filmed directly from below and the camera points up at the
action, to make the subject appear larger, more formidable and menacing, or
perhaps tall and regal; contrast to a high-angle shot.</span></div>
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Basic Camera Angal

Extreme Long Shot An extreme long shot (ELS) is used to portray a vast area from an apparently very long distance. An ELS is used ...

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Basic Camera Angal

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